Saturday, July 21, 2012

Fruits of the Farm

We have two raspberry rows about 30 feet long. I started in 2003 with some plants we brought to the Island from our home in Poulsbo from plants Pam received from a friend.  They have done well and we would freeze about five or six gallons of them for use during the year, usually put on my morning oatmeal.  I tried growing boysenberries in a row next to the raspberries but that was a disaster - it was like planting wild blackberries - except the birds loved them and would start eating the berries just before they were ripe.  I dug them out, potted them up and gave them away.  We then bought more raspberries and planted a second row.  We did well again last year with some berries from the new row, but this year they really took off.  We had a warm and wet May and the berries loved it.  We have been picking for two weeks now, about five gallons of berries every two day - I estimate that we have frozen over 40 lbs so far this year!  We had to fence the area from our chickens as they discovered they could walk down the top of the canes and eat the berries, then when the berries were gone they would eat the new canes (next year's fruiting canes) just as they were coming up.  We are about 2/3'rds of the way through our crop but with the wet July we are having, some of the berries are molding.  Most of the berries are so large they look like strawberries.
Our Raspberry Patch in 2011 has really matured
Harvested the garlic these past few days.  My favorite is Pink Music, a variety few have heard of.  I love it because the heads are the size of a baseball, have about six cloves which are very large, is easy to peel and has a very good garlic favor.  This year's crop of Pink Music was excellent and I planted four times as much as the other four varieties I grew.  The others were okay in size, what I would call "average".  I'm not willing to grow only one variety though.
This Years Garlic hanging on our front deck to cure

We are picking sugar snap peas and because we start late and do two planting we should have them until late summer.  New potatoes are being dug, broccoli, cauliflower and cabbage are mature.  Our onions have developed purple blotch due to the cool and very wet July we are having.  When I first saw it two days ago I sprayed with Neem Oil, a natural fungicide, then the next day with Lime/Sulfur, also an organic fungicide.  We are hopeful that they will recover.  I never recall having a July like this one, with nearly two inches of rain this month already.  We in the Pacific Northwest are use to wet winters and springs, but summer is usually dry, even though sometimes cool.  We have had two weeks of thunder storms with on-and-off heavy showers.
Onions with Purple Bloch
The Corn Bed

Our early corn with the beginnings of tassels
I opened the bee hives the other day and in our best hive we have half of a honey supper filled - so far about 20 lbs of honey that I can harvest when I return from a camping trip next week.  This is good as the wild blackberry is blooming - so we might get another 20 lbs before the summer is over.  The wild goldenrod is about ready to bloom and the bees also love that flower.  We now have three bee hives, one really strong and two no so.  I'll re-queen later this summer so we'll be going into winter with three strong hives.

Saturday, July 14, 2012

Our Chickens

We raise chickens for eggs and meat.  We started out with 15 Rhode Island Reds, a breed I've always liked but never raised before.  That was about four years ago.  Over time birds died and in 2011 we added 15 Black Sex-Links.  The Black Sex-Link is a cross between a Barred Rock and a Rhode Island Red.  They call them sex links because the males look something like a Barred Rock and the females are solid black.  We received them in April of 2011 and by August they were laying huge, dark brown eggs.  My egg customers went crazy over these new eggs.  The Rhode Island Red eggs looked small and faded out in color compared to the sex link egg.  So this year we added 15 Golden Sex Links to our flock.  The plan is to butcher our layers after three years and by keeping different breeds it allows me to know how old they are.

Our Black Sex-Link Layers getting outside in the morning
When I was a kid I remember seeing chicken in the store for sale called "Stewing Chickens", usually less expensive than broilers.  No more, as the commercial egg growers now use a very small chicken and when they are past their prime egg laying time they get turned into pet food (the completed bird, feathers and all).  These old layers need to be used in some type of soup or stew, but when cooked for a long time they make a wonderful dish.  The meat stays firm compared to using a regular broiler, which gets mushy.  Once you taste the difference you don't want to use a regular chicken in one of these dishes.  Last week our plan was to butcher the balance of our Rhode Island Reds and I had commitments from customers for all of them at $5 per pound.  Turns out we didn't sell any of them but gave them to friends and kept one for ourselves.
Our Black Sex-Link Rooster

Last year we changed our feed for our broilers to a soy-free product and our average production fell from 5 lbs. per bird to 4 lbs. We buy our feed in 320 lb barrels as part of a small co-op, getting wholesale prices and pay a small delivery charge.  Results from other growers in the co-op were the same or worse, some of the growers had chickens with major leg problems.  This year we went back to the old company and our average production increased to 6.1 lbs per bird and they consumed the same amount of grain.  We had many that dressed out nearly 7 lbs., and one at 7.1 lbs.  We were very pleased as we like a large bird.  These are not your commercial broilers that do nothing but set and eat grain, not knowing what to do with a bug if they found one.  Our flock was truly free range, going out into a pasture to eat weeds, grass and bugs during the daytime.  We received them about the 6th of April, 11 weeks later butchered the first half (chose the larger ones).  The second 25 were butchered a week after that.  So our freezer is full, with cheeses, berries, goat meat and now chickens. Next project: firewood.
The chickens eating fresh weeds from our garden

We cooked one of the new, large broilers a few days ago and it was wonderful.  Almost melted in your mouth.  Tender and juicy with a flavor unlike store bought chicken.

We ended up with 41 broilers out of 50 that we started with, about 10 were females, and 249.5 lbs of broiler meat for the year.  Average weight per bird was 6.1 lbs.  They ate about 1000 lbs of organic grain at a cost of about 30 cents per pound; worked out to $7.32 per bird or $1.22 per pound.  Very good for an organic free-range chicken - local farmers I know charge $5 per pound for organically pastured raised broliers.  It takes us about 32 hours to process the birds, and very little time to raise them.  Usually we have friends help with the processing which makes it a four hour day split into two days.  I wonder how many pounds of grain the rats ate?  Next year I'm going to bury hardware cloth to keep the rats out of the broiler coop at night.  One of the dark sides of raising farm animals is rats.

Today's project:s: making blue cheese, raising the buck area fences that connect to the girl's area, and going into the three honey bee hives.

Note: If you live on South Whidbey Island and re looking for farm raised broilers, check out Joli Farm.  Here is the post from the Grange Food News:  
Joli Farm, Freeland, which sells Whidbey Island Eggs at Bayview Market will be selling broilers soon. The birds are Red Rangers, pasture raised  and currently 9 weeks old. If you order birds, they will be custom processed in the on-site WDA licensed processing plant, at around 11 weeks of age, that’s two weeks from now.  So call 331-5058  and get your order in.
Most people I know who are raising  broilers are just doing  it for themselves and a few friends. So it is great to have local pasture raised birds available again for public sale.

Friday, July 13, 2012

Pooh Bear - Our Livestock Guardian Dog


Pooh Bear, our Livestock Guardian Dog (LGD), who we have had for four years, died a little over a week ago.  Quite a shock to us with him being so young.  We noticed that he was getting a little thin so I increased his food, but other than that, he had been doing very well.  Eating well and going on a two mile walk every evening with our other two dogs.  Pam went to check up on  the goats about 10 am and found him down on the ground making some strange noises, called me, and I rushed home to help her load him into our car.  The vet said he had a tumor on his pancreas and it was limiting the amount of insulin flowing into his body.  I loved Pooh more than any dog I've ever had.  So sad.

Pooh Bear was a Great Pyrenees dog that we got to protect our goat herd, mostly from coyotes.  Our goats live in a fenced area that we are nearly 100% sure is safe from these wonderful predators, but for a goat there is probably no worse way to go than to be taken down by a coyote.  Our fencing is very good, with five foot woven fence mesh and a hot wire on top.  Surely, the goat in the picture with Pooh, were best friends, and were often seen laying together.

Meet Mishka, our 11 week old Great Pyrenees puppy.  It takes a puppy about 16 months to mature into a force that can defend livestock, so we thought we should get started at once.  Mishka means White Bear in Russian.
Mishka, 10 weeks old and learning his job
The goats didn't like him much, with Alure stalking him, but with over a week now everyone seems to be adjusting fine. The yearlings took to him quickly, as did EV the buck, but the milking girls were not fast to warm up to him.  For two days our milkers wouldn't eat their grain.  He spends his time between being a puppy and watching the herd from a high spot.

Yes Pooh, we will never not remember you!