Thursday, January 20, 2011

The Ugly Duckling & Other Things

Junior, our younger Rhode Island Red rooster, was hatched out early last summer by one of our Muscovy ducks, the chicken egg being laid in one of our duck nests.  The duck mother raised him like one of her own.  We thought that was cute.  When he grew up we would often see him hanging around with the other ducks, but at night he always goes into the chicken coop to roost.  Now that he is sexually mature he seems to only be attracted to the ducks!  If we end up with some strange looking ducklings this summer we'll know why.
Junior, the Ugly Duckling all grown up

Last year was a wet one for us.  Our usual rainfall for the year is around 18 inches.  2010 brought a total of 25 inches at our farm.  Seattle, about 50 miles to the south, usually has about 36 inches, 2010 was 47.  January of this year is a little more than half gone but we are almost to the level of 2010, our wettest month last year with more rain in the forecast.  It has also been colder than normal, with snow several times this winter.  The cold mornings are hard on me as I have to break up the ice in the water troughs for the animals - but it is nice walking on frozen mud rather than sinking in it.

Winter is our garden seed ordering time.  We spent an afternoon going through our leftover seeds, discarding all of the seeds over two years old, and made an inventory of what we had.  We get several seed catalogs in the mail each year but made the decision to go totally organic again this year.  Most of the seed companies have a few varieties that are certified organically grown, but High Mowing Organic Seeds are 100% certified organic.  We have used them for the past two years and have been happy with our results.  If you pay before January 1st, you receive a 10% discount.  So we figure out what we need, make a payment, and then order later.  We received our seeds a couple of days ago.  Order early so we get everything we want before they sell out.  We save our runner bean seeds from the year before (I have been doing that for 12 years), same with our garlic and potatoes.  I'm sure there are other seeds I could collect but time is limited.   www.highmowingseeds.com if you are interested.  I'm told that there is little difference (if any) between organically grown seed and non-organic, but I'm not interested in supporting the non-substantial growing methods used by many of the large seed companies.  With certified organic seeds I know the farmer is working the soil correctly.  I also know I'm not getting GMO seeds.

Today I will order our chickens for the year.  For meat birds we will go once again with the Red Cornish Cross.  We like this bird as a broiler as they have high livability, strong legs and take only three months to grow to maturity.  The White Cornish Cross grows so much faster (seven weeks to maturity) but are very dumb.  They have leg problems and won't eat bugs or grass and have been know to die rather than walk three feet to the water.  They are best grown in a cage with their water and food in front of them.  We want our chickens to have the freedom to range.  I have also read that pasture raised meat is so much better for you than just grain fed.  They say even pork is healthy if they have open range.  Being we only raise one crop per year the extra time growing is not an issue - and I'm told that from birth to the freezer both varieties consume about the same amount of grain.  I can't get the Red Cornish chicks locally so will order them from Dunlap Hatchery and will pick them up from the post office in mid-April.

We also need to replace our laying chickens this year.  I ordered the materials to build a larger chicken coop for the layers and need to get it built by mid-April.  Egg production has fallen from 14 eggs per day to about 5, yet they consume the same amount of feed.  We will butcher all of the hens this fall when our new girls start laying.  This year we going to buy the Black Sex Link, also known as the Bovan Nera.  They are very good layers of brown eggs.  The hens are mostly black with a red coloring primarily around the neck.  The males are black and white barred.  They are a cross between the Barred Rock and the Rhode Island Red.  With the new coop I'll have room to add new chickens each year.  By changing varieties each year we'll know who is ready to become stewing hens, keeping the hens for only three years.

Monday, January 3, 2011

Days are getting longer

It might not be noticed by most people, we, because the farm functions by the light, do.  I'm going out earlier to feed the goats and let out the birds in the morning, and going out later in the evening.  Our ducks also know the difference and have begun laying eggs again.  They start laying about now, peaking late winter through July, then start falling off again until they stop in the early fall.

We still have snow on the ground from last Wednesdays light snow fall.  Days have seen temperatures in the low 30's (F) and nights have been in the low 20's.  My morning chore time is mostly breaking up ice and getting the animals water.
Pam on Christmas Day in Tacoma

We had fun these past two weeks with Pam off for Winter Break from her teaching job.  We took a short overnight trip to Cama State Park on Camano Island, spent Christmas day at my daughter's house in Tacoma with most of the family, and did our annual hike at Ebey Landing in Coupeville.  Nearly every day we walked through the South Whidbey State Park that borders our farm - beautiful trails through the old growth forest.  New Years Eve we went to Lynnwood to watch the twin granddaughters so my son and his wife could go out.
Ebey Landing from the upper trail

I pruned the raspberry patch last week.  I have read many different ways to prune raspberries, tried several methods, and believe the best way is to cut out last years flowering canes (I have June producers) and wrap the remaining canes along a horizontal wire.  June baring raspberries fruit on last years new canes.  The new canes that grow up during the growing season are call "Prima Canes" (first year canes), the fruiting canes are called "Flora Canes" as they flower and then set fruit.  After the Flora Canes fruit they die in the fall and need to be cut off at the ground.  The Prima Canes then become your Flora Canes, and new Prima Canes come up and grow three to six feet during the year.  Most pruning methods have you cutting the old Prima Canes in the winter but I have found I get more fruit if I don't cut them at all.  Most of the plant's energy is used to make fruit instead of new cane/fruit.  I saw some farmers doing this and it has worked well for us.
Raspberries Patch ready for mulching
A few weeds needed to be removed and then we mulched with bedding straw from the goat barn.